¹가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과, ²연세대학교 원주의과대학 원주세브란스기독병원 가정의학과, ³연세대학교 의과대학 용인세브란스병원 가정의학과, ⁴경북대학교 의과대학 경북대학교병원 가정의학과, ⁵고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 가정의학과, ⁶차의과학대학교 분당차병원 가정의학과, ⁷한림대학교 의과대학 가정의학과, ⁸인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 가정의학과, ⁹대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 대구가톨릭대학교병원 가정의학과, ¹⁰부산대학교 의과대학 양산부산대병원 가정의학과, ¹¹(주)엠서클, ¹²건양대학교 의과대학 의학교육학교실, ¹³건양대학교 의과대학 건양대학교병원 가정의학과
[ ¹Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, ²Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, ³Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, ⁴Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, ⁵Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, ⁶Department of Family Medicine, CHA University School of Medicine, Bundang, ⁷Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, ⁸Department of Family Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, ⁹Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, ¹⁰Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University, School of Medicine, Busan, ¹¹Mcircle Co., Ltd, Seoul, ¹²Department of Medical Education, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, ¹³Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea ]

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울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 가정의학과
[ Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

¹원광대학교 산본병원 가정의학과, ²을지대학교 의과대학 의정부을지대학교병원 가정의학교실, ³건양대학교 의과대학 건양대병원 가정의학과, ⁴가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과
[ Department of Family Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

¹대전성모병원 가정의학과, ²중앙보훈병원 가정의학과
[ ¹Department of Family Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon, ²Department of Family Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea ]

¹양산부산대학교병원 가정의학과, ²부산대학교 의과대학 가정의학과
[ ¹Department of Family Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, ²Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea ]

¹서울특별시 보라매병원 가정의학과, ²서울대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실
[ ¹Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, ²Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

¹고려대학교 의과대학 고려대학교 구로병원 가정의학과, ² 가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과 [ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, ² Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea ]

인제대학교 해운대백병원 가정의학과
[ Department of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea ]

중앙대학교 의과대학 중앙대병원 가정의학교실
[ Department of Family Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 대구가톨릭대학교병원 가정의학교실
[ Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea ]

¹경북대학교 의과대학 경북대학교병원 가정의학과, ²대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 대구가톨릭대학교병원 가정의학과, ³가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과, ⁴건양대학교 의과대학 건양대학교병원 가정의학과
[ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, ² Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, ³ Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, ⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea ]

¹ 동아대학교병원 가정의학과, ² 동아대학교 의과대학 가정의학과교실
[ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, ² Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea ]

을지대학교 의과대학 의정부을지대학교병원 가정의학교실 [ Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Uijeongbu, Korea ]

가천대 길병원 영양팀 [ Department of Nutrition Services, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea ]

¹ 용인세브란스병원 가정의학과, ² 연세대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실 [ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin,² Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

한림대학교 성심병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea ]

가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea ]

¹ 울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 가정의학과, ² 원광대학교 의과대학 원광대학교 산본병원 가정의학과 [ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, ² Department of Family Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Gunpo, Korea ]

경북대학교 의과대학 경북대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea ]

원광대학교 의과대학 원광대학교 산본병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Gunpo, Korea ]

길병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea ]

인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea ]

인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Sanggye-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea ]

연세대학교 원주의과대학 원주세브란스기독병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea ]

¹ Departmen of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Korea
² Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, Korea
^3* Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Korea

원광대 산본병원 가정의학과 ¹, 빈센트 성모병원 가정의학과 ²

Department of Family Medicine, Chung-ang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Chung-ang University, Seoul, Korea

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea
² Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea

¹ 울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 가정의학과

¹ Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea,
² Greencross IMED, Gangbuk Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea,

Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea
² Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
³ Department of Dietetics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Gangseo-gu Seoul, South Korea

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine

Department of Family Medicine, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea.

Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Republic of Korea

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan
² Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University, School of Medicine

인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea ]

¹ 부산대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실, ²양산부산대학교병원 가정의학과 [ ¹ Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, ² Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea ]

을지대학교 의과대학 의정부을지대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Korea ]

세종충남대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea ]

가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 가톨릭관동대학교 국제성모병원 가정의학교실 [ Department of Family Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea ]

이화여자대학교 의과대학 부속 서울병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea ]

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea., ² The Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, Korean Academy of Family Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji Unversity, Korea., ² Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Korea.

¹Department of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, ²Department of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, ³Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea

¹Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, ^2*Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine

^aDepartment of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea, ^bThe Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, Korean Academy of Family Medicine, ^cInstitute for Global Health care and Development, Wonju 26426, Korea

^#These authors equally contributed to this work. ¹Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ²Healthcare Research Team, Health Promotion Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

¹ Dept. of Family Medicine, Korea University, College of Medicine, ² Dept. of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University, College of Medicine, ³ Dept. of Radiooncology, Ajou University, College of Medicine, ⁴. Dept. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University, College of Medicine

Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea

¹Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., ²Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Uijeongbu, Korea.

Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea

¹Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. , ²Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, ASAN Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, South Korea

원광대학교 산본병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital ]

순천향대학교 부속 부천병원 내분비내과 [Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital ]

아주대학교병원 가정의학과 [Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea]

서울의료원 가정의학과 [Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Medical Center]

고려대학교 의과대학 고려대학교안암병원 가정의학교실 [Department of Family medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital]

울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 가정의학과 Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine]

중앙대학교병원 가정의학과 [Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital]

¹건양의대 가정의학과, ²서울의대 가정의학과, ³울산의대 서울아산병원 가정의학과 [¹Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, ²Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, ³Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ]

가천대학교 의과대학 가천대 길병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea ]

가톨릭대학교 가정의학교실, 성빈센트병원 [Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Korea ]

대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 대구가톨릭대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Deagu, Korea ]

아주대학교의과대학 가정의학교실 [ Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Suwon, Korea ]

경북대학교 의과대학 경북대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea ]

제주대학교병원 가정의학과 [ Department of Family Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea ]